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Inside a Sri Lankan sanctuary where elephants roam free

Benjamin Cole
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Key Takeaways

Amid rising tensions between people and pachyderms, as wild lands give way to large-scale farming, the Hurulu Eco Park stands as a rare refuge—a stretch of protected terrain where …

Amid rising tensions between people and pachyderms, as

Amid rising tensions between people and pachyderms, as wild lands give way to large-scale farming, the Hurulu Eco Park stands as a rare refuge—a stretch of protected terrain where elephants can wander without fear of fences or fields.

Located in the island’s dry zone, the park offers more than just a scenic backdrop. It is a vital corridor for herds that once ranged across vast stretches of the country, now squeezed into fragmented patches of forest and grassland. Here, the animals find food, water, and shade, largely undisturbed by the pressures of neighboring villages.

The contrast with surrounding areas is stark. Outside the park’s boundaries, elephants frequently clash with farmers over crops and land, leading to injuries and deaths on both sides. Conservationists say such conflicts are worsening as agriculture expands, pushing wildlife into ever tighter corners.

Within Hurulu, however, a different story unfolds. Visit…

Within Hurulu, however, a different story unfolds. Visitors can observe family groups grazing in open clearings, calves testing their strength, and older bulls resting under trees. Rangers patrol regularly, ensuring that the peace is kept and that human activity remains minimal and respectful.

For ecologists, the park serves as a living laboratory—a place to study elephant behavior in a semi-natural setting and to test ways of coexistence that might be applied elsewhere. Its success offers a glimmer of hope, though experts caution that more protected spaces and better land-use planning are urgently needed.

For now, Hurulu remains a quiet triumph: a patch of earth where the giants of Sri Lanka can simply be elephants, free from the daily grind of survival against human encroachment.